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Kyudo is the traditional
archery of Japan.
In the earliest history
of Japan, the bow was used for hunting and as a weapon. Study of
the bow at that time was termed kyu-"Jutsu", meaning the
study of archery technique.
The
Story of Nasu no Yoichi
Sometime around the
fourteenth century, an influx of new ideas from Confucionism began
changing the practice of many martial practices, and archery's name
changed to kyu-"DO".
Thus kyudo, in its
highest form, became a "way" or path of personal enlightenment.
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Today Kyudo is practiced widely
in Japan, as well as in Europe and the United States. The discipline
still maintains traditional etiquette and form and is said to be
one of the purest of Japan's martial arts.
Although the bow was once used for
war and hunting, it no longer serves that purpose. However, for
use in court ceremonies, competitions, games and daily practice,
kyudo is very much alive. It is also currently practiced as a means
of physical challenge, and charachter development .
The general practice of kyudo involves
learning the eight basic steps of the shooting form along with learning
coordinated movements with other archers. As a beginner, one will
learn specific steps and movements as a foundation, and then build
upon them with breathing, relaxation, concentration, and etiquette.
While striking the target is an
obvious goal, it is the manner in which one shoots that is truly
valued. By shooting with physical, mental and spiritual balance
one meets the goal and thus the target.
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