HIGH SPOTS: A Journal of Mountain Journeys by Andy Rogers

Half Dome with storm in hot pursuit
From Glacier Point, Yosemite National Park, 1988, by Andy Rogers.

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The Challenge: Half Dome

he hike to the top of Half Dome in Yosemite National Park will always hold special meaning to me because it's where I decided to ask Jennifer Smith to marry me. That was 1993 -- my fourth trek to the summit and the first I'd done alone. About three hours and five miles into the solitary hike I began thinking about my girlfriend who was back in Athens, Ga. looking after my house and dog. I started imagining our engagement, marriage and life together. A mile or two later I had made up my mind.

Well, I asked her four months later and she said yes. Things worked out about like I had hoped and we got married the next spring. And later that summer, 1994, we found ourselves buzzing across the California desert toward Yosemite in my dad's Honda. We made the trek to Half Dome. I told Jennifer about the plans I had made just a year before. I think she was impressed. While we sat mystified on top of Half Dome, our feet dangling over the edge 5,000 feet above the valley floor, we heard a group of people clapping and realized that another couple had just gotten engaged.

If you are within a few days of driving to Yosemite, I highly recommend this trip. The park is over 1,000 square miles, and it contains hundreds of miles of hiking trails. Accommodations range from the elegant, world-class and pricey Awahnee Hotel, to the high sierra primitive campgrounds on Tioga Road. I've only camped in the campgrounds outside the valley, but some friends have camped in the tent villages in the valley and say they're o.k. for sleeping (which is all you'll do in camp if you're a hiker).

When you make it to Yosemite, set aside a full day for a journey to Half Dome. Take a light lunch and a lot of water -- I recommend 2 quarts per person. My dad recalls the first time we made it to the top saying we had enough food for an army but not enough water to keep a bird alive. When you hike in dry air, you sweat but you don't notice it because all of that sweat evaporates quickly. That's why drier air feels cooler. But you'll get dehydrated if you don't drink water constantly.

Preparation is essential

irst of all, I suggest hikers leave on time or don't go. If you are in decent shape you can make the round trip in 12 hours. But you'd better leave at the first hint of daylight to allow for any delays. I usually leave at around 6 a.m. and get back around 6 p.m. Jennifer and I left around 9 a.m., putting us in the dark on the return. On our return, we found the switchbacks and steep steps of the last mile extremely difficult in the dark, especially when I couldn't take my mind off the bears I kept imagining. That couple who got engaged on the mountain -- it's a good thing they had a flashlight. We caught up to those folks and stuck close behind them. Bring a flashlight.

Believe those signs that say don't go on the mountain if there are storms anywhere on the horizon. You have to hold onto cables to get up Half Dome. The cables are steel. Lightning strikes mountaintops. (See photo above.) You'd be fried.

Let's see. Bears are a minor concern -- don't go near them or agitate them. Use a long lens. The rocks can be slippery so wear good boots. There are plenty of things to warn you about, but you're going to get trail information at the park anyway, so I don't have to go on about this.

The hike of your life

he trip starts out at the Happy Isles Nature Center. The signs direct you to the Vernal Falls, Nevada Falls, Half Dome trail. You'll walk through an avalanche field along a paved and rock trail to the bridge below Vernal Falls. These waterfalls are much more spectacular in the spring and early summer. After the bridge you must decide whether to take the mist trail (shorter but many more steps to climb) or the regular trail.

The mist trail leads up along the sheer walls cut by glaciers, and as the name indicates, mist from the falls fills the air making this a lush area straight out of a childrens book. I suggest taking this trail up and the other down.

At the top of the falls, the mist trail continues along the Merced River and up the steps beside Nevada Falls. At about mile three, you join the main trail beyond the falls. You are now in Little Yosemite Valley, the most populated of the backcountry camping areas and a good place to see bears. I've seen two there in five trips. This valley gives you a mile of flat hiking. Enjoy it while you can because you're about to hike the last four miles and it's all up.

The trail turns away from the river and up the mountain at about mile four. Long stretches with switchbacks take you through a rocky, sandy, sunny area. You'll drink lots of water here. After a mile or two you'll be rewarded with some shade and cooler hiking as you enter a heavier forest for another mile or so. Then, as you approach the top of the mountain, you'll be back in the sun. The sandy trail surface is tiring -- especially on this stretch where the trail can get very steep. This is the hardest part of the hike, but you'll get a glimpse or two of the back side of Half Dome inviting you, encouraging you to press on.

At the top of one long, sandy, steep run, you'll come to the top of the mountain below Half Dome. Finally, you get to walk downhill, but only for a few yards. You'll wind along the ridgetop through a forest and over to where the granite mass shoots out of the ground and seems to lead straight up. This is where the steps begin, and where you'll want to take a rest.

When you're ready, begin climbing the steps. Some are steep, and toward the top, you'll feel like you're climbing to the top of the world. As you step from one rock to the next, you'll see blue sky to your left and right. This wouldn't be so unusual -- except that you'll be seeing sky while looking at your feet! It's about 1/4 mile up the steps. When you get to the top, you'll have to scale a smooth, steep area of granite. Now is when you will pay if you don't have good soles under your feet. We saw a child doing this hike barefoot. I think she, and her grandfather who allowed this, were nutty.

Now, in the saddle of Half Dome, you will look up and see the dreaded cables. This is where some people turn back and later buy t-shirts that say "I almost made it to the top."

The cables are waist-high with poles about every 10 feet. A 2x4 rests on the rock between each set of poles, providing a rest spot. Some (me included) find this rest every 10 feet quite useful. To make this last 100 yards, you should be supporting your weight on your feet, carefully placing each foot and securing your grip before taking the next step. Your hands should be gripping the cables lightly, only for safety and not for support. This advice is useless. I think most people see all that blue sky and grind their fingers into the steel. You'll definitely have white knuckles when you get to the top.

Surprisingly, a fear of heights is not that big of a problem. I have encountered lots of folks on the cables who were petrified of the height, but they had hiked eight miles and, by God, they were going to make it to the top. Determination and a sense of justice have a way of pushing you to overcome what you thought were limitations. The result is a really great feeling. Just look at the rock, watch your footing, and don't look down or out at the sky. You'll make it to the top.

Once you're there you'll believe that something like 11 football fields could fit up there. You won't believe it until you're there. On the west face, the side that was cut sheer by a glacier, you can sit on the rock and peer over the edge. You'll be looking about 5,000 feet straight down. It will be like nothing you've ever experienced.

Don't stay too long. You will descend the eight miles to the valley much quicker than the climb up, but as I said before, hiking this trail in the dark is no fun. My usual formula is seven hours up and five down. I suggest leaving for the valley by 3 p.m.

I believe the cables are easier going down. I know the steps are. The trails, on the other hand, might be more difficult. Your heart and lungs don't have as much work to do, but I think your legs have more. Now, my dad has short legs and a low center of gravity. He can jog down the mountain and be waiting at the bottom with a chuckle while I'm fighting the earth's pull, my knees and ankles grinding, my calves and thighs threatening to give up. The flat stretches of trail are like an oasis when I'm hiking downhill.

If you've allowed enough time, you'll make it to the top of Nevada Falls in time to soak up the late afternoon sun and wade in the river. If you take the main trail instead of the mist trail going down, you'll dodge a few road apples. The park has mules that carry supplies to the high sierra campgrounds, and the section of trail from Little Yosemite Valley to just above the Vernal Falls bridge is shared with the mule trains.

You'll make it to Happy Isles Nature Center before you know it, and if you've stuck to your schedule, you'll make it to camp in time for dinner. When I'm hiking with my dad, we usually drive back to camp and cook a big dinner and celebrate our accomplishment with a bottle of red wine. More recently, I've been settling for a hot dog and a beer in Yosemite Village. If you make this hike, you'll find your own way of celebrating. And you will have made a great journey that you'll never forget.

For more park information write the Yosemite Association, Box 230, El Portal, CA 95318.

- Andy Rogers


Copyright ©1995, Andy Rogers. Contact me at andjen@mindspring.com for permission to use any of the contents of this and linked pages.

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