Optical Isolation Circuit for SBIG Cameras and Losmandy
Mounts

When I received my SBIG ST-8 camera, there was a note with the camera
describing problems users had experienced using the ST-7/8 and Pixcel 255
with Losmandy Mounts under battery power. The subject of numerous
posts to the SBIG mailing list, this problem seems to stem from grounding
issues on the mount side, and SBIG offers a Relay
Box for $65 to work around the problem (also apparently a problem with
some Takahashi mounts) by isolating the circuits in the camera from the
mount electronics.
Pedro Mardones created a very
nice little circuit for optically isolating the camera from the mount,
which has the same effect as the relay box. His circuit has the additional
benefit of allowing the hand controller and the camera to be used in parallel
(the Losmandy drive unit has only one input that functions as either the
hand controller input or CCD input). Pedro's circuit involves making
modifications to the Losmandy hand controller, however, and I didn't really
want to do that. So I borrowed heavily from Pedro's circuit, but
put all the components into a little Radio Shack enclosure, which I velcro
to the underside of the pier-pod base on the HGM-200 mount. All external
connections are RJ-11 type, so hookup is quick and foolproof.

Parts List
| Qty |
Part # |
Description |
Source |
Total ($US) |
| 4 |
4N37 |
Opto-Isolator IC (U1-U4 above) |
Resource Electronics, Raleigh, NC |
1.76 |
| 1 |
207-283A |
Project enclosure w/drilled component board ("E" above) |
Radio Shack |
3.99 |
| 3 |
44-1009M-6 |
RJ-11 to DB-9M adaptors, 6-wire, assignable pinout ("C" above) |
Capitol Electronics, Raleigh NC |
2.59 |
| 10 ft |
44-754-6 |
6-wire flat telephone cable |
Capitol Electronics, Raleigh NC |
1.50 |
| 2 |
??? |
6-pin RJ-11 crimp-on ends |
Capitol Electronics, Raleigh NC |
0.30 |
| 3 |
??? |
DB9F bulkhead connectors |
Capitol Electronics, Raleigh NC |
1.80 |
| 2 |
276-1993 |
2 pack 14-pin IC sockets, wire-wrap |
Radio Shack |
1.59 |
| 4 |
271-1113 |
330 Ohm .25 Watt resistors (R1-R4 above) |
Radio Shack |
0.49 |
|
|
|
|
|
Caveats:
-
The part marked "A" above comes with the camera and has a sticker on it
that says "ST-7-RC". The one I had didn't bring the +5V out to RJ-11
pin 6. I found the wire inside the adapter shell and pushed the pin
into the DB-9 connector pin 9. This act has implications for using
the "ST-7-RC" in other configurations, such as driving an Astro-Physics
mount. I would undo that change before plugging the cable into anything
other than the opto-isolator circuit.
-
The part marked "B" is a cable I made up. It is "flipped" because
for some reason, SBIG chose to wire the signals into the RJ-11 on the ST-7-RC
in backwards order (in comparison to the "standard" Telescope Interface
Cable layout). Just make sure this cable ONLY gets used for the connection
from the camera to the opto-isolator box. Mark it clearly "Camera".
It would probably be a good idea to look inside your ST-7-RC and verify
how it is wired.
-
The part marked "C" is different from the "D" parts because it doesn't
bring the unneeded ground connection into the DB-9. Mark the shell
on this adaptor "Camera" and everything should be fine.
-
The part marked "E" comes with a circuit board with a matrix of holes for
fitting parts. The hardest part of this project was chosing the location
for and opening the 3 holes to attach the DB-9F bulkhead connectors.
-
If you are unsure which pin is pin 1 on an RJ-11 connector (I was), click
here.
All the DB-9 connectors I've seen are clearly marked, but I need a magnifying
glass and/or a bright light.
-
The connection from the opto-isolator box to the Losmandy mount is a cable
I made up also. It is a straight through RJ-11 plug 6 conductor cable
(Pin1-to-Pin1, etc.).
-
If you want to know what the signals are, there are some pinout drawings
in Appendix A of the SBIG manual.
-
TESTING: If you build it, I recommend a full end-to-end continuity
check before you apply power. This can save you from a world of heartache.
Next, test with just the hand controller to be sure all directions function.
The little LED on the hand controller should also light. Then try
the camera side. If you have software that allows moving the scope,
verify each direction with the software before you try calibration for
guiding.
-
I make no claim as to the accuracy, function, usefullness, or damages caused
by this circuit. I offer no warranty. It worked for me in my
application. That is all I can say.
-
If you see mistakes/omissions I would appreciate feedback (dlakey at mindspring
dot com). I would be happy to answer email questions about
it if someone gets stuck.
Component Layout
This is just to give an idea of what it ended up looking like.
I had to be real careful with the clearance between the DB9F bulkhead connectors
and the wiring on the components. The thing velcro'd to the top is
an unrelated RJ-45 through connector to let me extend the encoder cable
on my digital setting circles.
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This page last updated on
September 8, 1999, updated shopping list.
August 25, 1999, created.