The Bible
says that the washing of feet existed as a practice of hospitality long
before Jesus came to earth (Genesis 18:4; 19:2-3; 43:24; Exodus
40:31-32; Judges 19:21; 2 ,Samuel 11: 8). The preceding verses point out
that the washing of feet was for practical reasons. Men wore thong-like
sandals in the eastern world. Their main mode of transportation was
walking. Their highway system consisted primarily of dirt roads. When
they ate together in someone's home it was usually done in a reclining
position in a semi-circle where one person's feet would be near another
person's head or face (Isaiah 5:27; Mark 1: 7; Luke 7..36-46; John
13:1-15; 1 Timothy 5:10). When all these factors are considered foot
washing in Bible times makes perfect, practical sense.
As He
often did the Bible shows that Jesus used this common practice to teach
a profound lesson: service and humility. In I Samuel 25:40-41 the Bible
says that foot washing in the ancient world was a task reserved for
servants. In washing the disciples feet (John 13:1-15) Jesus as their
"lord and master" was showing them an example they would need never
forget: Greatness is achieved by serving others (Matthew
20:20-28).
The Bible
never says or suggests that foot washing be practiced as an act of
worship. While the context of John 13 is the Passover meal, foot washing
was not mentioned as a perpetual activity for the church to observe as
an act of worship. The Lord's supper was (Luke 22:19; 1 Corinthians
11:24-25).
Regarding
foot washing Jesus said, "You call me Teacher and Lord, and you say
well, for so 1 am. " [14/ "If I then, your Lord and Teacher, have washed
your feet, you also ought to wash one another's feet. " (1 5) "For I
have given you an example, that you should do as I have done to you. "
(16) "Most assuredly, I say to you, a servant is not greater than his
master; nor is he who is sent greater than he who sent him. " (17) "If
you know these things, blessed are you if you do them. "(John 13:13-17).
This is a great lesson for modern man who sometimes forgets that he is
not on earth to be served but TO serve.