Timbuktu, Mali
Children in front of Jews of Timbuktu researcher Ismael Haidara's house in Timbuktu, Mali
Only the most persistent travelers journey to Timbuktu. Though today one may catch a three hour flight from the Malian capital of Bamako, before the late 20th century the only way to reach the legendarily remote city was to take a lumbering five day boat ride up the Niger, or to travel hundreds of miles across the Sahara. The Jews were among the most persistent of ancient travelers, at least when they wished to trade in distant centers of commerce such as Timbuktu. All Jews in Timbuktu converted over the generations to Islam or Christianity, but recent historical research has led several families in the distant Malian city to reconnect with the religion of their ancestors. 

Jay traveled to Timbuktu in November, 1999, when he took these photos of life in the ancient trading center, much of which has not changed for centuries. He plans to return this August to further document the Jewish presence there. 

The streets of Timbuktu, Mali

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For more information e-mail: Jay Sand JayPSand@yahoo.com