Warning Signs for
Youth Substance Abuse
Personal:
Rapid emotional changes: becomes easily upset, inappropriately happy or sad
Lethargic attitude, poor motivation, loss of interest in many areas
Less hopeful, more cynical about life in general
Change in self-discipline: does not complete tasks or take care of responsibilities
Deterioration in hygiene: wears same clothes, baths infrequently, room is messy
Change in appetite or eating habits: skips meals or eats excessively
Weight changes: drastic gain or loss of weight, looks thin or pail
Change in sleeping habits: stays up all night, sleeps all day
Occasional lack of coordination: stumbles, appears confused or disoriented
Change in anxiety level: nervous, agitated, unable to sit still
Burns on hands or clothes, brown stains on fingers, reddened eyes, use of eye drops, deep nagging cough
Increased use of profanity and drug language
Paraphernalia: rolling papers, empty baggies with twigs & seeds, pipes, bongs, alcohol or inhalant containers
Family:
Change in attitude about rules: often breaks rules, secretive about friends and activities
Highly defensive and argumentative when confronted, becomes aggressive, abusive or violent
Withdraws from family interactions: disengages from family functions, stays in room
Excessive use of telephone in secret: strange, frequent or late night calls to the home, callers hang up
Absent for long periods: stays out all day or all night, leaves home for one or more days
Items, money or alcohol missing from the home, suspicion of stealing from home
Personal possessions missing or unaccounted for
Possession of money not earned, or spending of money unaccounted for
Activities, interests or hobbies at home or with family dropped, no new activities taken up to replace them
No longer attends church, negative attitude about religion
Friends:
Change in friends: many new friends, no interest in old friends
Change in attitude toward old friends or non-using peer group
Friends are not known or not introduced, friends will not come to the home or meet other family members
Associating with friends who are much older, or who are out of school and unproductive
School:
Gradual or sudden change in school grades, failure to pass for the year
Skips classes or entire days of school, time during school hours unaccounted for
Frequent detentions and suspensions, or expulsion from school
Drops sports or other school activities, lack of interest in school activities
Disrespectful or defiant towards teachers or administrators, defies school rules
Present in classroom but inattentive, sleeps in class or behaves disruptively
Drug slang, phrases or symbols inscribed on school books or work
Fails to inform about school activities, detentions, suspensions, warnings, etc.
Excessive use of phone, frequent trips to the bathroom, or wanders in the halls or school grounds
Community:
DWI and/or drug related arrests or charges, including sale or possession of alcohol or substances
Theft, assault, speeding or other violations of law
Excessive time spent "hanging out", time spent in the community unaccounted for
Appearance of one or more of these signs indicates the need for a comprehensive professional assessment.
To obtain information on another of the topics in this section, click on the highlighted words:
Trends in Youth Substance Abuse.
What Parents Can Do to Keep Their Teen Drug Free.
Substances of Abuse and other information sites.
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This web site is maintained by Turning Point Youth & Family Counseling
Jeffrey C. Pearce, M.Ed., LPC, LCAS, MAC, Executive Director
Please send comments and suggestions via e-mail to: jcp22@mindspring.com