Manuscripts of Galatians

The following manuscripts and other witness of Paul's Epistle to the Galatians are used in this study. Unless otherwise indicated, the collation data is derived from Swanson 1999, catalog information from Aland 1994, and MS descriptions from Gregory 1894 and Scrivener 1894.

Papyri

Ã46

Ann Arbor, Univ. Libr., Inv. Nr. 6238, 30 fol .(Gal. 1:1-8, 10-2:9, 12-21, 3:2-29, 4:2-18, 20-5:17, 20-6:8)
Dublin, Chester Beatty Libr., P. Chester Beatty II, 56 fol.(Gal. 6:10-18)
c. 200, p (Aland: I free)
A Cairo dealer sold in parts of Ã46 to Chester Beatty and to the Univ. of Mich. in the 1930s. Discovered along with Ã45 (Gospels), Ã47 (Revelation), 8 OT MSS, and one Aprocryphal MS near Fayum, Egypt, perhaps near Atfih (Aphroditopolis). (Comfort & Barrett 2001)

Ã51

Oxford, Ashmolean Mus., s.n. (P. Oxy 2157)
c. 400, Gal. 1:2-10^v, 13,16-20^r (Aland: II)
Published in Oxyrhynchus Papyri XVIII (1941). (Aland & Aland 1989)

Uncials

01 À

Codex Sinaiticus
London, Brit. Libr., Add. 43725
IV, eapr. Tisch. À, Soden d2. (Aland: I, Soden: H)
Discovered at St. Catharine's monastery, Mt. Sinai, by C. Tischendorf, who arranged to have it given to Alexander II of Russia in 1859. Purchased by the British Library in 1933 from the Soviet Union for £100,000. May have been in Caesarea in VI/VII according to the colophons to Esdras and Esther (Metzger 46).

02 A

Codex Alexandrinus
London, Brit. Libr., Royal 1 D.VIII
V, eapr. Tisch. A, Soden d4 (Aland, e: III, apr: I, Soden: H)
Posthumous gift to James I of England in 1628 from Cyril Lucar, Patriarch of Constantinople, who obtained it in Alexandria when he was Patriarch there from 1602-1621. A Latin note on the first fly leaf indicates that it was given to the Patriarchal Chamber of Alexandria in 1098.

03 B

Codex Vaticanus
Rome, Bibl. Vat., Vat. gr. 1209 (eap: IV)
IV, eap (Heb 9:14-13:25, r is 1957). Tisch. B^eap, Soden d1 (Aland: I, Soden: H)
Listed in the earliest catalog (1475) of the Vatican Library, which was found by Nicholas V in 1448. Because of connections to other codices in Cardinal Bessarion's collection, it is conjectured that Bessarion brought it from the East some time around or after 1438.

04 C

Codex Ephraemi Syri Rescriptus
Paris, Bibl. Nat., Gr. 9
V, eapr. Tisch. C, Soden d3 (Aland: II, Soden: H)
Palimpsest. Entered the Royal Library via Queen Catherine de' Medici, whose family owned it. Lorenzo de' Medici patronized a Greek Andrew John Lascar (d. 2535), who may have brought from the East. It was sponged in XII to record the Greek works of St. Ephraem the Syrian (IVth cen.).

06 D

Codex Claromonantus
Paris, Bibl. Nat., Gr. 107 AB (once 2245)
VI, p. Tisch. D^p, Soden a1026 (Aland: 06*: II 06^c: III, Soden: I^a1)
Diglot. Bought by Louis XIV for the Royal Library from Jacques Dupuy, the King's Librarian, the son of Claude Dupuy who obtained it on the death of Theodore Beza (1605). Reported by Beza to have been found in Clermont near Beauvais.

010 F

Codex Augiensis
Cambridge, Trinity Coll., B. XVII. 1
IX, p. Tisch. F^p, Soden a1029 (Aland: II, Soden: I^a1)
Diglot. Formerly in the monastery of Augia Dives (rich meadow) in Reichenau, it was purchased by Bentley (who devised his books to Trinity) on account of Wetstein from L. Ch. Mieg in 1718. F's examplar was missing Hebrews, and has continuous text as inferred from the poor word breaks by the German scribe.

012 G

Codex Boernerianus
Dresden, Sächs. Landesbibl., A 145b
IX, p. Tisch. G^p, Soden a1028 (Aland: III, Soden: I^a1)
Diglot. Named after Prof. C. F. Börner of Leipzig, it was purchased in 1705 from Prof. Peter Fancius of Amsterdam, and it was formerly owned by Paul Junius of Leiden. According to Rettig fide Scriv., it was part of the same book as 037 D (IX, e), still at St. Gall, and based on a Gaelic poem (many monks at St. Gall were Irish) about a disappointing pilgrimage to Rome, one candidate for the scribe is the Scottish Bishop Marcus or his nephew Monegal.

015 H

Codex Coislinianus
Athos, Lavra, s.n. (Gal 1:1-4, 2:14-17)
St. Petersburg, Russ. Nat. Bibl., Gr. 14 (Gal. 1:4-10, 2:9-14)
Paris, Bibl. Nat., Suppl. Gr. 1074 (Gal. 4:30-5:5).
VI, pP. Tisch. H^p, Soden a1022 (Aland: III, Soden: H)
Taken apart on Mt. Athos and used to bind various books in the middle ages.

016 I

Codex Freerianus (Washingtonensis)
Washington/D.C., Smithsonian Inst., Freer, 06.275
V, p (1 Cor. - Heb.). Tisch. -, Soden a1041 (Aland: II, Soden: H)

018 K

Codex Mosquensis
Moscow, Hist. Mus., V. 93, S. 97
IX, apK. Tisch. K^ap, Soden A^pr¹ (Aland: V, Soden, p: I¹)
Came from Athos, Dionysiu.

020 L

Codex Angelicus
Rome, Bibl. Angelica, 39
IX, ap. Tisch. L^ap, Soden a5 (Aland: V, Soden: K[I])
Once belonged to a Cardinal Passione.

025 P

Codex Porphyrianus
St. Petersburg, Russ. Nat. Bibl., Gr. 225
IX, apr. Tisch. P^apr, Soden a3 (Aland: ar: V cp: III, Soden, cp: H)
Palimpsest. Found by Tischendorf in 1862 among Archimandrite Porphyry Uspenski's books in St. Petersburg.

044 Y

Codex Athous Lavrensis
Athos, Lavra, B' 52.
IX/X, eap. Tisch. Y, Soden d6 (Aland, c: II eap: III, Soden: H)

056

Paris, Bibl. Nat., Coislin Gr. 26
X, apK. Tisch. 16^a 19^p, Soden O⁷ (Aland: V)
Formerly at Athos, Lavra.

075

Athens, Nat. Bibl., 100 (once 69)
X, pK. Old Greg. 382^p, Soden O^p³ (Aland: III)
Formerly at Megalwn pulwn (Porta-Panagia, Thessaly).

0122

St. Petersburg, Russ. Natl. Bibl., Gr. 32
IX, pP (Gal. 5:12-6:4). Tisch. N^p, Hort O^d, Soden a1030 (Aland: III, Soden: K)

0176

Florence, Bibl. Medicea Laur., PSI 251
V, pP (Gal. 3:16-25). (Aland: III)

0261

Berlin, Staatl. Mus., P. 6791, 6792, 14043
V, pP (Gal. 1:9-12 19-22 4:35-31). (Aland: III)

Minuscules

1

Basle, Univ. Bibl. A. N. IV. 2
XII, eap. Tisch. 1^eap, Soden [d50] d254 (Aland, e: III ap: V, Soden, e: I^h^a ap: I^a3).
Deposited in the Dominican monastery at Basle in the early 1430s by John Cardinal Stojkovic of Ragusa, who had been a legate to Constantinople (1433-1443) where he studied Greek. Used by Erasmus in 1515 and transferred to the Univ. library in 1559.

6

Paris, Bibl. Nat., Gr. 112 (once 3425)
XIII, eap. Steph. e', Tisch. 6^eap, Soden d356 (Aland, ea: V cp: III, Soden, e: I^k, ap: H).
Once belonged to Fonteblandensis (so Greg., referent unknown to me).

33

Paris, Bibl. Nat., Gr. 14 (once Colb. 2844)
IX, eap. Tisch. 33^e 13^a 17^p, Soden d48 (Aland, e: II ap: I, Soden: H).
Called the "Queen of the Cursives" by Eichhorn in 1827 ("die Königin unter den Cursiv geschrieben Handschriften").

69

Leicester, Leicestershire Record Office, Col. 6 D 32/1
XV, eapr. Tisch. 69^e 31^a 37^p 14^r, Soden d505, Hoskier 14 (Aland, ear: V p: III, Soden, e: Iⁱ^b ap: I^a3 r: I').
Gift from Thomas Hayne of Thrussington, Leicestershire, to the town library in the early 1640s. Once belonged to William Chark who obtained it near the time of the dissolution of the House of the Grey Friars (c. 1540). Written by Emmanuel of Constantinople who flourished in the last half of the XVth century as a Grey Friar in Reading or Cambridge. The Lakes conjecture that it was copied, at least in the gospels, from an exemplar in the sister house of the Franciscans in Oxford, which received a bequest from Robert Grosseteste, bishop of Lincoln, who visited Southern Italy in the first half of the XIIIth century.

88

Naples, Bibl. Naz., Ms.II.A.7
XII, apr. Tisch. 83^a 93^p 99^r, Soden a200 (Aland: III, Soden: I^a1).
Written by Evagrius and compared with Pamphilus of Caesarea (cf. 307). Has the Comma in margin (Greg.; Scriv. mentions a marginal Comma in copy (?) 635, Naples, Bibl. Naz., Ms. II.A.8).

104

London, Brit. Libr., Harley 5537
XI (1087), apr. Tisch. 25^a 31^p 7^r, Soden a103 (Aland ar: III p: V, Soden, ap: H r: I^b2).
Written by monk and priest John Tzutzuna, who also wrote 459 (Florence, 1092, apr) (Greg.). From the Aegean (Scriv.)

131

Rome, Bibl. Vat., Vat. gr. 360
XIV, eap. Tisch. 131^e 70^a 77^p, Soden d467 (Aland: -, Soden: I^h).
Given to Sixtus V (1585-1590) by Aldus Manuccius Paulli F. Aldi. Text similar to Aldus's GNT of 1518.

205

Venice, Bibl. Naz. Marc., Gr. Z. 5 (420)
XV, eapr. Tisch. 205^e 93^a 106^p 88^r, Soden d500 (Aland, er: III ap: V, Soden, e: I^h ap: I^a r: An).
Apparently written by John Rhosen for Cardinal Bessarion, who donated his books to the library in 1468. Its copy is 205^abs and thought to be closely related to 209.

209

Venice, Bibl. Naz. Marc., Gr. Z. 10 (394)
XIV, eap; XV, r. Tisch. 209^e 95^a 108^p 46^r, Soden d457, a1581 (Aland, er: III ap: V, Soden, e: I^h^b apr: I^a3).
Once belonged to Cardinal Bessarion, who had it with him at the 1439 council of Florence. Gregory says that it is perhaps the parent of 205.

223

Ann Arbor, Univ. Libr., Ms. 34
XIV, ap. Tisch. 223^a 278^p, Scriv. 220^a 264^p, Soden a186 (Aland: -, Soden K^c)
Purchased by the Univ. of Mich. in 1922 via Voynich at the auction of the estate of the widower of Baroness Burdett-Coutts (no. III 1). Burdett-Coutts purchased 223 via Rev. Barnes from a dealer at Janina in Epirus in 1864. A non-scribal colophon attributes the MS to a monk Antonios of Malaka. (Description and collation from Clark 1941).

226

Madrid, Escorial, X.IV.17
XII, eap. Tisch. 226^e 108^a 228^p, Soden d156 (Aland: -, Soden, e: K^x ap: I^a3).

323

Geneva, Bibl. publ. et univ., Gr. 20
XII, ap. Tisch. 29^a 35^p, Soden a157 (Aland, c: II ap: III, Soden: I^b2).
From Greece, text like 322 (Scriv.)

330

St. Petersburg, Russ. Nat. Bibl., Gr. 101
XII, eap. Tisch. 8^pe, Old Greg. 330^e 132^a 131^p, Soden d259 (Aland, ea: V, p: III, Soden, e: K^x ap: I^a3).
Once at Athos, Laura, and formerly Paris, Nat. Bibl. Coisl. Gr. 196.

440

Cambridge, Univ. Libr., Mm 6.9
XII, eap. Bentley o', Griesb. 236^e 61^a 61^p, Tisch. v^scr, Scholz/Old Greg. 440^e 111^a 221^p, Soden d260 (Aland: -, Soden, e: I' ap: I^b2).
Given to the library by Bishop Moore in 1715.

460

Venice, Bibl. Naz. Marc., Gr. Z. 11 (379)
XIII, ap. Tisch. 96^a 109^p, Soden a397 (Aland: -, Soden: I^a3).
Triglot (Gk-Lat.-Arab.). Once in the monastery of St. Michael of Troyna in Sicily. Scholz noticed that the text resembles 618.

489

Cambridge, Trinity Coll., B. X. 16
XIV (1315/16), eap. Bentley t', Tisch. w^scr, Scriv. 507^e 224^a 260^p, Old Greg. 489^e 195^a 252^p, Hort 102, Soden d459 (Aland: -, Soden, e: I^k^a ap: I^a2).
Acquired by Bentley from Athos, Pantocrator. Written by monk James on Mt. Sinai.

517

Oxford, Christ Church, Wake 34
XI/XII eapr. Greg. 517^e 190^a 244^p 27^r, Scriv. 503, Soden e167 a214 (Aland: -, Soden, e: I^f^a ap: K r: I^o2).
In 1427 was in the see of the metropolitans Zycchias and Mantrachus (zukciaV kai mantracou) [loc.??] (Greg.)

547

London, Brit. Libr. Add. 39590
XI, eap. Greg. 547^e 202^a 258^p, Scriv. 534^e 215^a 233^p, Soden d157 (Aland: -, Soden e: K^r ap: I^a3).
Deposited in 1883 by Robert Curzon of Parham (no. 71.6) who obtained it from Athos, Caracalla, in 1837.

614

Milan, Bibl. Ambros., E. 97 sup.
XIII, ap. Tisch. 137^a 176^p, Soden a364 (Aland: III, Soden: I^c2).
Bought in Corfu. Related to 2412.

618

Modena, Bibl. Est., G. 243, a.F.1.28 (III B 17)
XII, ap. Tisch. 142^a 178^p, Soden a261 (Aland: -, Soden: I^a).
Scholz noticed text resembles 460.

796

Athens, Nat. Bibl., 160.
XI, eap. Old Greg. 796^e 263^a 312^p, Scriv. 796^e 321^a 276^p, Soden d161 (Aland: -, Soden, e: I^k ap: K).

876

Ann Arbor, Univ. Libr., Ms. 16
XII, ap. Old Greg. 224^a 279^p, Scriv. 221^a 265^p, Soden a356 (Aland: -, Soden: I^c2).
Purchased by the Univ. of Mich. in 1922 via Voynich at the auction of the estate of the widower of Baroness Burdett-Coutts (no. III 1). Burdett-Coutts purchases 223 via Rev. Barnes from a dealier at Janina in Epirus in 1864. (Description and collation from Clark 1941).

910

London, Brit. Libr., Add. 39598
XI (1009), ap. Old Greg. 226^a 281^p, Scriv. 216^a 234^p, Soden a168 (Aland: -, Soden: I^a).
Deposited in 1883 by Robert Curzon of Parham (no. 71.14) who bought it from Jerusalem, St. Saba, in 1834.

927

Malibu, Calif., The J. Paul Getty Mus., Ludw. II 4
XII (1133), eap. Old Greg. 927^e 271^a 321^p, Soden d251 (Aland: -, Soden, e: K¹? K^ak? ap: I^a2).
Formerly Athos, Dionysiu 8. Written by Theoctistos.

945

Athos, Dionysiu 124 (37)
XI, eap. Old Greg. 945^e 274^a 324^p, Soden d362 (Aland, ep: V ac: III, Soden: I^f^c).
Written by Thomas in the monastery of Evergetis (thV euergetidoV).

999

Athos, Iviron, 260 (31)
XIII, eap. Old Greg. 999^e 280^a 329^p, Soden d353 (Aland: -, Soden e: K^x ap: I^a3).

1022

Baltimore, Walters Art Gall., Ms. W. 533
XIII, eap. Old Greg. 358^a 451^p, Soden a480 (Aland: -, Soden: K^x).
Purchased by Henry Walters from dealer Gruel of Paris in 1931. Was Athos, Iviron 24 where Gregrory saw it.

1175

Patmos, Joannu, 16
X, ap. Old Greg. 389^a 360^p, Soden a74 (Aland: I, Soden: H).

1241

Sinai, St. Catharine's, Gr. 260
XII, eap. Old Greg. 1241^e 290^a 338^p, Soden d371 (Aland, c: I a: V ep: III, Soden: H).

1242

Sinai, St. Catharine's, Gr. 261
XIII, eap. Old Greg. 1242^e 291^a 339^p, Soden d469 (Aland: -, Soden: I').

1243

Sinai, St. Catharine's, Gr. 262
XI, eap. Old Greg. 1243^e 292^a 340^p, Soden d198 (Aland, c: I eap: III, Soden, e: I^b a: K).

1245

Sinai, St. Catharine's, Gr. 275
XII, ap. Old Greg. 294^a 342^p, Soden a158 (Aland: -, Soden: I^c1).

1270

Modena, Bibl. Est., G. 71, a.W.2.6 (II C 4)
XI, ap. Old Greg. 239^a 476^p, Scriv. 196^a 285^p, Soden a193 (Aland: -, Soden: I^a).

1315

Jerusalem, Orthod. Patriarchat., Taphu 37
XII, eap. Soden d261 (Aland: -, Soden: K).

1319

Jerusalem, Orthod. Patriarchat., Taphu 47
XII, eap. Soden d180 (Aland, p: III ea: V, Soden: e: I^k ap: I^a3).

1352

Jerusalem, Orthod. Patriarchat., Stavru 94
XIII, eap (r is 2824). Soden d396 (Aland: -, Soden: K^x).

1424

Chicago, Jesuit-Krauss-McCormick Libr., Gruber Ms. 152
IX/X, eapKr. Scriv.{Gimel}, Soden d30, Hoskier 197 (Aland: III in Mark, V elsewhere, Soden: I^f^a).
Had wrongly been described as an uncial. Formerly owned by L. Franklin Gruber of Maywood, Ill., who permitted Clark to inspect his collected in 1932 and 1936-7. Once at Kosinitsa, Drama Agia Monh thV eikosipoinisshV 124, from where it was carried off in the Balkan war. Written by Sabas. Text in Rev. related to 1780, also once at Kosinitza. (Clark 1937)

1448

Athos, Lavra, A' 13
XII, eap. Soden d256 (Aland, c: III eap: V, Soden: K^x?).

1505

Athos, Lavra, B' 26
XII, eap. Soden d165 (Aland, e: V ap: III, Soden: K^x).

1573

Athos, Vatopediu, 939
XII/XIII, eap. Soden d398 (Aland, p: III ea: V, Soden: I^r).

1611

Athens, Nat. Bibl., 94 (once 43)
X, apr. Old Greg. 307^a 351^p 469^p 105^r, Scriv. 307^a 469^p 111^r, Soden a208, Hoskier 111 (Aland, ap: III r: II, Soden, ap: I^c1 r: An).
Once at Meg. pulwn, Thessaly.

1646

Athos, Lavra, L' 173
XII (1172), eap. Soden d267 (Aland: -, Soden: K¹?).

1734

Athos, Lavra, B' 18
XI (1015), apr. Soden a105, Hoskier 222 (Aland: -, Soden: -).

1735

Athos, Lavra, B' 42
X, ap. Soden a182 (Aland, c: II eap: III, Soden: -).

1738

Athos, Lavra, B' 61
XI, apP. Soden a164 (Aland: -, Soden: I^a3).

1739

Athos, Lavra, B' 64
X, ap. Soden a78 (Aland, c: I ap: II, Soden: a: H. p: I^b2).
Written in the mid-tenth cen. by Ephraim. (Zuntz 71).

1799

(Princeton, Univ. Libr., Med. & Ren. Mss., Garrett 8) burnt
XII/XIII, ap. (Aland -, Soden -).
Donated to the library in 1942 by Robert Garrett, who obtained it via Thomas Whittemore in 1930 from Athos, Andreou, 11. The reason why it is listed as burnt in Aland 1994 ("verbrannt") requires clarification. The previous 1799 in the Gregory system was improperly assigned to a modern Greek MS in St. Petersburg (poss. Russ. Nat. Bibl. 138, Soden e610) (Clark 1941).

1827

Athens, Nat. Bibl., 131
XIII (1295), ap. Soden a367 (Aland: -, Soden: I^a2).

1836

Grottaferrata, Bibl. della Badi, A. b. 1
X, apP. Old Greg. 317^a 423^p, Scriv. 243^a 291^p, Soden a65 (Aland: -, Soden: I^a1).

1837

Grottaferrata, Bibl. della Badi, A. b. 3
X, ap. Old Greg. 318^a 424^p, Scriv. 244^a 292^p, Soden a192 (Aland: -, Soden: I^a3).

1854

Athos, Iviron, 231 (25)
XI, apr. Old Greg. 359^a 452^p 130^r, Soden a115 (Aland, ap: V r: II, Soden, a: K[I] cp: K r: An).

1874

Sinai, St. Catharine's, Gr. 273
X, ap. Soden a7 (Aland, p: III a: V, Soden: I^a1).

1891

Jerusalem, Orthod. Patriarchat., Saba, 107
X, ap. Soden a62 (Aland, a: II cp: V, Soden: I^b).

1960

Madison/N.J., Drew Univ., Ms. 1
XIV (1366), p. Old Greg. 371p, Soden a1431 (Aland, -, Soden: -).
Purchased in 1885 in Constantinople from a Greek whose family long possessed it. Written by Joasaph in 1366, who also wrote 480 (1366, eap; London 222 fol, [Metz 232 fol., destroyed]), 1100 (1376, ap, Athos), and 385b (1371, Chalke School 34, fide Clark 1937).

1982

Milan, Bibl. Ambros., D. 541 inf.
XI, pK. Old Greg. 392^p, Scriv. 288^p, Soden O^p¹⁶ (Aland: -, Soden: -).
From Thessaly.

2125

Modena, Bibl. Est., G. 196, a.V.6.3 (II G 3)
X, pPK (part of a is 014 H). Tisch. h, Old Greg. 112^a 179^p, Soden a48 (Aland: -, Soden: K).

2147

St. Petersburg, Russ. Nat. Bibl., Gr. 224
XI/XII, eap. Soden d299 (Aland, c: III eap: V, Soden, e: K^x ap: I^c2).

2344

Paris, Bibl. Nat., Coislin Gr. 18, fol. 170-230
XI, apr. (Byzantine, Aland, cr: I, ap: III, Soden: -).

2400

Chicago, Univ. Libr., Ms. 945
XIII, eap. (Aland: V, Soden: -).
Belonged to the estate of Edith Rockefeller McCormick of Chicago (d. 1932), who purchased it in Paris on April 20, 1928 from Maurice Stora, who acquired it in 1910 from a B.K. in Zileh (?), Anatolia. Presented to a convent by a Voivode Alexander in XVI. Written in Constantinople, c. 1270. Iconographic family includes 38, 365, 491, 515, 574, 1319, 1505, 1815, and 2327. (Clark 1937)

2401

The Theophanes Praxapostolos

Chicago, Univ. Libr., Ms. 142, 152 fol.
Montreal, McGill Univ., s.n., 2 fol. (2 Pet. 3:16-18, 1 John 2:13-3:8)
XII, ap. (Aland -, Soden -)
Purchased 1929 from Athenas Grivakas (who also sold two leaves to F.Clevand Morgan of Montreal), who claimed it was on Athos until 1890, after which it was privately owned by a Greek who died in the 1922 Smyrna disaster. A previous owner was Theophanes. Cover guard is a half folio of a lectionary (l1609). (Clark 1937, 1941).

2412

The Ira Maurice Price Praxapostolos
Chicago, Univ. Libr., Ms. 922
XII, ap. (Aland: III, Soden: -).
Gift of Ira Maurice Price, who purchased it from I. E. Géjou of Paris in Feb. 1933. (Clark 1941) Related to 614.

2423

Durham/N.C., Duke Univ. Libr., Gr. 3 (lac. Gal. 3:12-4:25)
XIII, apP (Aland: -, Soden -)
Bought from Gregor Aharon in 1935, who acquired it from Acton Griscom of High Point, N.J in 1934.

2464

Patmos, Joannu, 742
IX, apP (missing Jude, 1 Tim.-Philem). (Aland: II, Soden: -).

2495

Sinai, St. Catharine's, Gr. 1992
XV, eapr. (Byzantine, Aland: III, Soden: -).

2815

Basle, Univ. Bibl., A.N.IV.4
XII, ap. Tisch. 2^ap, Soden a253 (Aland: -, Soden: I^b1).
Used by Erasmus as the basis of his first edition (1515). Belonged to John Amerbach, a printer in Basle in XV/XVI, and before that to the Preaching Friars.

References

Aland 1994

Kurt Aland, Kurzefaßte Liste der grieschen Handschriften des Neuen Testaments (AZNT 1; 2d ed., Berlin & New York, de Gruyter, 1994)

Aland & Aland 1989

Kurt Aland & Barbara Aland, The Text of the New Testament: An Introduction to the Critical Editions and to the Theory and Practice of Modern Textual Criticism (2d ed., English trans. Erroll F. Rhodes; Grand Rapids, Mich.: Eerdmans, 1989)

Clark 1937

Kenneth W. Clark, A Descriptive Catalogue of Greek New Testament Manuscripts in America (Chicago: Univ. Press, 1937).

Clark 1941

Kenneth W. Clark, Eight American Praxapostoloi (Chicago: Univ. Press, 1941).

Comfort & Barrett 2001

Philip Comfort and David P. Barrett, The Text of the Earliest New Testament Greek Manuscripts (2d ed.; Wheaton, Ill.: Tyndale House, 2001).

Gregory 1894

Caspar Renatus Gregory, Prolegomena, vol. 3 of Constantinus Tischendorf, Novum Testamentum Graece: editio octava critica maior (Leipzig: Hinrichs, 1894).

Hoskier 1929

H. C. Hoskier, Concerning the Text of the Apocalypse (London: Quaritch, 1929).

Scrivener 1894

Frederick Henry Ambrose Scrivener, A Plain Introduction to the Criticism of the New Testament (4th ed., Edward Miller, ed.; 1894; repr. Eugene, Ore.: Wipf & Stock, 1997).

Swanson 1999

Reuben J. Swanson, ed., New Testament Greek Manuscripts: Galatians, Variant Readings Arranged in Horizontal Lines against Codex Vaticanus (Wheaton, Ill.: Tyndale House; Pasadena, Calif.: William Carey Int'l U. Press, 1999).

Zuntz [1946] 1953

G. Zuntz, The Text of the Epistles (London: Oxford, 1953).

Stephen C. Carlson
Created: October 14, 2002
Revised: January 14, 2003
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