The Powley computer is a "slide rule" type device which is designed to allow you to pick the best IMR series powder for your rifle cartridge when certain parameters about the cartridge are known. The original Powley computer was designed by Homer Powley some years ago before the advent of the microcomputer. It's slide rule form makes it somewhat slow to use and somewhat error prone. The purpose of POWVERxx.BAS is to eliminate the errors and to speed up the operation. With the original Powley computer, it could take almost 15 minutes to set up the calculations and recheck what you had done. Using a microcomputer, you could do at least 10 calculations for different cartridges AND get a ballistics print out too. POWVERxx.BAS was originally written by me in 1980. The first ballistics calculations were, at best, "close". I am not sure of the time frame, but Mr Davis of the American Rifleman staff published a program for the TRS80 which did a VERY nice job of calculating exterior ballistics. I modified his program and combined it with my own POWLEY program. The program has been in a continual state of "update" ever since. The current version 2.2 (POWVER22.BAS) is designed to run on the IBM PC or it's clones. Actually, the code is plain vanilla Microsoft Basic, and should be easy to modify to just about any machine. By the time this file is read, the current version is hard to tell - I am always correcting, compressing and generally updating this program. What ever the version number, it should run error free and with valid results! What kind of accuracy should you expect between the theory and the practice? To a large extent that will depend on your measurement of the various parameters needed by the program. In general, assuming you do your part reasonably well, 5% should be expected in the Powley portion of the program, and 1 to 2% in the ballistics tables when compared to published information in the various reloading manuals. Before continuing, it should be made clear: THE RESULTS OF THIS PROGRAM ARE THEORETICAL DO NOT USE THESE LOADS WITHOUT CHECKING A RELOADING MANUAL! Read and heed the above warning! It's not just there to cover my butt! Values you will need to know for the program: Bore diameter: Nominal bore diameter will do. Case Capacity: The amount of water the case will hold when the bullet you are using is seated to the depth you want. There are various ways of measuring this, and a planned Version will allow you to just name the cartridge and the computer will "look it up". "Pet Loads" by Ken Waters lists case capacity in most of the articles. Barrel Length: This is the distance from the muzzle to the base of the seated bullet. Most reloading manuals suggest ways of determining this distance. Ballistic Coef: You can find this in the reloading manual published by the bullets maker.